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. 2023 Mar 29;12(4):831. doi: 10.3390/antiox12040831
AOX Alternative oxidase
CoQ Coenzyme Q
CI Complex I
CII Complex II
CIII Complex III
CIV Complex IV
CV Complex V
ETC Electron transport chain
HIF1a Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha
IF1 ATPase inhibitory factor 1
IL-6 Interleukin 6
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MFRTA The mitochondrial free radical theory of ageing
mROS Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species
NDI1 NADH dehydrogenase internal 1
NOTCH Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein
NOX NADPH oxidase
OXPHOS Oxidative phosphorylation
PRDX2 Peroxiredoxin-2
pmf Proton motive force
RET Reverse electron transport
S1QELs Suppressors of superoxide production in CI
S3QELs Suppressors of superoxide production in CIII
SOD1 Superoxide dismutase-1
SOD2 Superoxide dismutase-2
TGF-beta Transforming growth factor beta
TNF Tumour necrosis factor