Table 5.
Clonal lineages identified in E. coli isolated from broilers or broiler meat.
| Country | Source | ESBL | Clonal Lineages (Number and Prevalence of Isolates) | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finland | Retail chicken meat | + | ST351 (1/1, 100%) | [175] |
| Ceca from broilers | + | ST1594 (2/2, 100%) | ||
| Norway | Colibacillosis lesions from infected broilers | ND | ST429 (29/47, 61.70%) ST95 (8/47, 17.02%) ST10836 (4/47, 8.51%) ST457 (3/47, 6.38%) ST40, ST2485, ST6665 (1/47, 2.13% each) |
[144] |
| Croatia | Colibacillosis lesions from infected broilers | ND | ST95 (26/154, 16.88%) ST117 (23/154, 14.94%) ST390 (12/154, 7.79%) ST23 (11/154, 7.14%) ST162 (7/154, 4.55%) ST10, ST131 (6/154, 3.90% each) ST48 (4/154, 2.60%) ST135 (3/154, 1.95%) ST93, ST428 (2/154, 1.30% each) ST46, ST58, ST69, ST101, ST297, ST429, ST616, ST746, ST1485, ST3232, ST7013, ST8573 (1/154, 0.65% each) |
[198] |
| Turkey | Cloaca from broilers | + | ST114, ST354 (3/28, 10.71% each) ST156, ST157, ST174, ST362, ST5114, ST5696 (2/28, 7.14% each) ST10, ST95, ST457, ST539, ST648, ST1158, ST1640, ST4248, ST5843, ST6635 (1/28, 3.57% each) |
[199] |
| Pakistan | Ceca from broilers | + | ST131 (22/48, 45.83%) ST8051 (10/48, 20.83%) ST2847, ST8900 (2/48, 4.17% each) ST2741, ST3499, ST6293, ST8420, ST8431 (1/48, 2.08% each) |
[200] |
| Colibacillosis lesions from infected broilers | + | ST117 (10/28, 35.71%) ST2847 (8/28, 28.57%) ST23, ST48 (3/28, 10.71% each) ST69 (2/28, 7.14%) ST101, ST350, ST602, ST1011, ST5704 (1/28, 3.57% each) |
[201] | |
| - | ST117 (2/6, 33.33%) ST10, ST48, ST162, ST752, ST1727 (1/6, 16.67% each) |
|||
| Feces from broilers | + | ST1035 (11/26, 42.31%) ST131 (8/26, 30.77%) ST1215 (5/26, 19.23%) ST2279 (2/26, 7.69%) |
[202] | |
| - | ST1650 (3/9, 33.33%) ST188 (2/9, 22.22%) ST110, ST123, ST410, ST3059 (1/9, 11.11% each) |
|||
| Tunisia | Colibacillosis lesions from infected broilers | + | ST4187 (4/7, 57.14%) ST3882, ST5693, ST8932 (1/7, 1.43% each) |
[147] |
| Egypt | Retail chicken meat | + | ST1196 (7/59, 11.86%) ST162 (6/59, 10.17%) ST189, ST69, ST117, ST1011 (4/59, 6.78% each) ST93, ST8594 (3/59, 5.08% each) ST10, ST155, ST206, ST224, ST608, ST744 (2/59, 3.39% each) ST48, ST57, ST155, ST212, ST302, ST359, ST457, ST997, ST1011, ST1072, ST1684, ST2179 (1/59, 1.69% each) |
[203] |
| - | ST156, ST189 (1/2, 50% each) | |||
| Australia | Cloaca from healthy broilers | + | ST10, ST224, ST624 (1/3, 33.33% each) | [143] |
| Colibacillosis lesions from infected broilers | - | ST354 (4/7, 57.14%) ST57, ST2705, ST6053 (1/7, 14.29% each) |
ESBL: extended-spectrum beta-lactamase; -: ESBL-negative; +: ESBL-positive; ND: not described.