| Akt | AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 |
| ATM | Ataxia telangiectasia-mutated kinase |
| ATR | Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related kinase |
| ATRX | Alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation x-linked chromatin remodeller |
| CDK4 | Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 |
| c-Myc | Cellular myelocytomatosis |
| GIC50 | 50% growth inhibitory concentration |
| KO | Knockout |
| MAP | Methotrexate, doxorubicin and cisplatin |
| MAPK | Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase |
| MDM2 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MDM2 |
| mTOR | Mammalian target of rapamycin |
| OS | Osteosarcoma |
| p53 | Tumour suppressor protein 53 |
| Pol I | RNA Polymerase I |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
| rDNA | Ribosomal DNA |
| RB1 | Retinoblastoma 1 |
| SL-1 | Selective factor 1 |
| tIC50 | 50% transcription inhibitory concentration |
| TP53 | p53 gene |
| TSC | Tuberous Sclerosis Complex |
| UBF | Upstream binding factor |
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