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. 2023 Mar;52(3):603–611. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v52i3.12143

Table 3:

Comparison of DASS-42 sub-dimension scores according to students' demographic characteristics and body weight perception

Variable Depression X̄ ± SS Anxiety X̄ ± SS Stress X̄ ± SS
Gender
  Male 27.66±10.56 23.88±8.08 27.68±9.59
  Female 27.89±10.02 24.19±8.01 28.90±9.16
t=1.012 t=−0.518 t=−1.768
P=0.312 P=0.605 P=0.077
Age (yr) r=0.006 r=−0.018 r=0.036
P=0.857 P=0.579 P=0.269
BMI (kg/m2) r=0.075 r=0.067 r=0.033
P=0.021 P=0.039 P=0.314
General Mood Rating Status
  Positive 22.64±8.40a 21.03±6.92a 25.22±7.96a
  Negative 27.13±9.89ab 24.10±7.76ab 28.61±9.15ab
  Changeable 35.14±11.93b 30.25±9.92b 34.82±10.29b
F=30.208 F=26.112 F=20.959
P=0.000 P=0.000 P=0.000
Body Weight Perception Status
  Evaluating correctly according to BMI 26.60±10.27 23.89±8.16 28.48±9.51
  Evaluating misjudged according to BMI 28.64±9.68 24.83±7.53 28.94±8.52
t=−2.639 t=−1.540 t=−0.644
P=0.008 P=0.124 P=0.519

DASS-42 Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale, BMI Body Mass Index

t Independent Sample T-Test, F One-Way ANOVA Test, r Pearson Product Moments Correlation Coefficient

The difference between means without a common letter was significant