| ANRIL | Antisense non-coding RNA in the INK4 locus | 
| BAX | Bcl-2-associated X protein | 
| Blnc1 | Brown Fat lncRNA 1 | 
| CVD | Cardiovascular disease | 
| CASC2 | Cancer susceptibility candidate 2 | 
| CREB | Cyclic AMP response element binding protein | 
| CVDs | Cardiovascular diseases | 
| DAG | Diacylglycerol | 
| DCM | Diabetic cardiomyopathy | 
| DLD | Diabetes lung disease | 
| DN | Diabetic nephropathy | 
| DR | Diabetic retinopathy | 
| DRP1 | Dynamin related protein 1 | 
| ERK1/2 | Extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase ½ | 
| ETC | Electron transport chain | 
| FoxP1 | Forehead box protein 1 | 
| GLP-1 | Glucagon-like peptide 1 | 
| GPx | Glutathione peroxidases | 
| GRP78 | Glucose related protein 78 GRP78 | 
| GSRs | Glutathione disulfide reductase | 
| GSTs | Glutathione S transferase | 
| HF1A-AS2 | Hypoxia inducible factor 1 alpha-antisense RNA 2 | 
| HO1 | Heme oxygenase 1 | 
| ICAM1 | Intracellular adhesion molecule 1 | 
| IHD | Ischemic heart disease | 
| iNOS | Inducible nitric oxide synthase | 
| IRS2 | Insulin stimulated receptor substrate 2 | 
| lncRNA | Long non-coding RNA | 
| LUCAT1 | Lung cancer associated transcript 1 | 
| MALAT1 | Metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript | 
| MCP1 | Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 | 
| MDA | Malonaldehyde | 
| Mfn2 | Mitofusin2 | 
| MIAT | Myocardial infarction-associated transcript. | 
| MnSOD | Manganese superoxide dismutase | 
| NEAT1 | Nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1 | 
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor-kappa B | 
| NKILA | NF-κB-interacting long noncoding RNA | 
| NO | Nitric oxide | 
| NOX2 | NAPDH oxidase 2 | 
| Nrf2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2 | 
| OPA1 | Optic atrophy protein 1 | 
| OXPHOS | Oxidative phosphorylation | 
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase | 
| PTEN | Phosphatase and tensin homolog | 
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species | 
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase | 
| T1DM | Type 1 diabetes mellitus | 
| T2DM | Type 2 diabetes mellitus | 
| TNFα | Tumor necrotic factor α | 
| TPR | Translocated promoter region | 
| VHD | Valvular heart disease |