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. 2023 Mar 27;10(4):423. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering10040423

Table 1.

The list of proteins among the 295 identified human fallopian tube epithelial (hFTE) sEV proteins with known functions in reproductive biology.

Protein Name Gene ID Reproductive Function Source
Plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase PMCA4 Sperm hyperactivation and acrosome reaction Al-Dossary, A.A. (2013) [25]
Pregnancy zone protein PZP Suppress T-cell function to prevent fetal rejection; Efficiently inhibits the aggregation of misfolded proteins during pregnancy Skornicka, E. (2004) [40]
Cater, H.J. (2019) [41]
Profilin 1 PFN1 Actin assembly regulator, essential for cell division and survival during embryogenesis Witke, W. (2001) [42]
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein ADAM10 Regulate Notch signaling, early embryonic cardiovascular development Zhang, C. (2010) [43]
Gelsolin GSN Actin-severing protein regulates acrosome reaction and
sperm capacitation
Finkelstein, M. (2010) [44]
Tetraspanin CD9 CD9 Egg membrane protein essential for sperm-egg fusion Miyado, K. (2000) [45]
Heat shock 70 kDa protein 2 HSPA2 Sperm fertilization ability Feng, H.L (2001) [46]
Heat shock 90 kDa protein HSP90 Modulate sperm capacitation via Erk1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling Sun, P. (2021) [47]
Tubulin beta-4B chain TUBB4B Ciliary motility; egg, gamete transport Yuan, S. (2021) [48]
Serpin Family G Member 1 SERPING1 Endometrial receptivity, implantation Mirkin, S. (2005) [49]
Annexin A2 ANXA2 Critical for embryo adhesiveness to the human endometrium by RhoA activation Garrido-Gómez, T. (2012)
[50]