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. 2023 Apr 9;10(4):459. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering10040459

Table 4.

Comparison of the performance of the sensor-based and vision-based approaches.

Ref. Asana (No.) Method Performance Method
[86] 6 CNN, LSTM 99.91% Sensor-based
[89] 6 CNN, LSTM 89.29%, 96.31%
[90] 5 CNN 96%
[88] 10 XBoost 99.2%
[124] 10 RF, KNN, SVM, DT 94.28% Vision-based
[14] 26 DCNN 99.99%
[110] 42 CNN 98.93%
[99] 5 Adaboost 94.78%
[101] 10 RF 96.47%
[103] 4 SVM 94.9%
[3] 4 KNN 93.1%
[114] 17 LSTM 97.7%
[105] 8 CNN, SAE 90%, 70%