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. 2023 Apr 7;11(4):1126. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11041126

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Illustrating the role of increased glucose levels in diabetic cardiomyopathy through elevated RAAS pathway. Black arrows represent downstream events and black dotted arrows also represent downstream events however several steps are involved. AGT-II, angiotensin II; AR, angiotensin receptor; MR, mineralocorticoid receptor; RAAS, renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system.