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Comparison of cell viability in MDCK II cells exposed to flavonoids and inhibitors. Cells were treated with flavonoids at a concentration of 100 μM and/or SB431542 (labelled as SB)/U0126 5 (labelled as U), 10, and 20 µM for 48 h. Error bars indicate standard deviations. Statistical analyses were performed using Turkey-Kramer multiple comparison tests. These were different from the value of the control (DMSO) or HST-treated cells, * p < 0.05. HST, QUE: n = 4.
