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. 2023 Apr 18;12(4):952. doi: 10.3390/antiox12040952

Table 1.

Comparison of pharmacological effects of flavonoids against TJ of MDCK II cells.

HST QUE BLI a BLE a
CLD-2
 TJ localization − − − − − − − − − − −
 mRNA expression − − −
OCLN
 TJ localization +/− +/−
 mRNA expression − − − n.ex. n.ex.
ZO-1 expression
 TJ localization +/− +/−
 mRNA expression − − − n.ex. n.ex.
MDCK II cell
 Proliferation + + − − +/−
 Slenderer cell shape no yes no yes
Direct ZO1(PDZ1) interaction yes no yes yes
Other signaling pathways
 TGFβ partially partially yes yes
 MEK/ERK partially no partially yes
Antioxidant capacity from literature
 TEAC (trolox equiv./mmol) b 2.01 ± 0.04 5.72 ± 0.16
 FCR (chlorogenic acid equiv./mmol b 0.53 ± 0.03 1.24 ± 0.09
 DPPH (trolox equiv./mmol) b 0.48 ± 0.04 2.25 ± 0.09
 FRAP (ferrous equiv./μmol) c 21.1 ± 0.4 95.9 ± 5.4 38.9 ± 2.5

a Hisada et al., 2020 [18]; b Zhang et al., 2011 [47]; c Firuzi et al., 2005 [48]; n.ex. Not examined. Symbols +, −, and +/− indicates increase, decrease, and un-changed, respectively. The number of the symbols reflects degree of change.