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. 2023 Apr 21;12(4):979. doi: 10.3390/antiox12040979

Figure 6.

Figure 6

Effects of GP on intestinal inflammatory and oxidative status. A schematic representation of relevant signaling cascades mediating the gene expression of key mediators of inflammation and oxidative stress. Numbers represent those activities associated with GP in several in vitro and in vivo experiments: (1): Pistol et al. [83,102]; Sheng et al. [98]; Maurer et al. [103]; (2): Bibi et al. [52]; Wang et al. [104]; (3): Boussenna et al. [77]; Wang at al. [78]; Gil-Cardoso et al. [89]; Nallathambi et al. [90]; Pistol et al. [102]; Maurer at al. [103]; (4): Wang et al. [78]; Gil-Cardoso et al. [89] (5): Boussenna et al., [77]; (6): Pistol et al. [83]; (7): Gessner et al. [80]; (8): Wang et al. [78]; Maurer et al. [103]; (9): Gessner et al. [80]; Sheng et al. [98]; Kafantaris et al. [105].