| BMD | bacitracin methylene disalicylate |
| CCK | cholecystokinin |
| GIP | glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide |
| GLP-1 | glucagon-like peptide-1 |
| GP | grape pomace |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide |
| PYY | peptide YY |
| qPCR | quantitative real-time PCR |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor κB |
| Nrf2 | nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| SCFAs | short-chain fatty acids |
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