Table 1.
Controlled release systems with active substances available in A. melanocarpa and L. caerulea.
| Encapsulation System | Tested Components | Source/Extract | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alginate particles | Anthocyanin rich extract | L. caerulea | [28,174] |
| Protein/lipid particles | Water extract | L. caerulea | [175] |
| Pea protein film | Leaf extracts | L. caerulea | [176] |
| Chitosan/starch | Anthocyanins | L. caerulea | [177] |
| SiO2 | Anthocyanins | L. caerulea | [178] |
| Chitosan | Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside | L. caerulea | [179,180] |
| Alginate microparticles | Anthocyanins | A. melanocarpa | [168,181] |
| Chitosan nanocapsules | Anthocyanins | A. melanocarpa | [182,183] |
| Amylopectin nanoparticles | Anthocyanins | A. melanocarpa | [184,185] |
| MCM-41/ZnO | Polyphenols and flavonoids | A. melanocarpa | [186] |
| Maltodextrin microparticles | Polyphenols and anthocyanins | A. melanocarpa | [187,188,189] |
| Skimmed milk microparticles | Polyphenols and anthocyanins | A. melanocarpa | [187] |
| β-Cyclodextrin | Polyphenols | A. melanocarpa | [188] |
| Lecithin | Ethanol extract | A. melanocarpa | [190] |
| Starch extrudate | Polyphenols | A. melanocarpa | [191] |
| Polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan film | Polyphenols | A. melanocarpa | [192] |
| Polyurethane nanoweb | Polyphenols and flavonoids | A. melanocarpa | [193] |
| Polydimethylsiloxane | Anthocyanins | A. melanocarpa | [194] |