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. 2023 Apr 20;13(4):699. doi: 10.3390/biom13040699

Table 2.

Effects of hair care product application on lipid peroxidation (MDA) in the scalp skin and hair lipids.

Group Content of MDA, μmol/cm2
Before After 14 Weeks
Group 1, Experimental (lotion/shampoo containing fermented fruits and caffein) 23.8 ± 1.6 20.0 ± 1.5 *
Group 2, Placebo Control (lotion/shampoo without actives) 24.0 ± 1.3 23.9 ± 2.1
Group 3, Caffeine Control (lotion/shampoo with caffein only) 24.2 ± 1.2 24.5 ± 1.5

p < 0.05 before versus after. Normal range of values is 18.3 ± 1.4 μmol/cm2.