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. 2023 Apr 20;13(4):699. doi: 10.3390/biom13040699

Table 4.

Dynamics of hair follicle diameter and ATP content in the follicles.

Group Hair Root/Follicle Diameter (μm) ATP Content (nmol/5 Follicles)
Before After Before After
Group 1
Experimental (lotion/shampoo containing fermented fruits and caffein)
98 ± 13 74 ± 12 * 20.5 ± 2.9 71.5 ± 3.1 **, #
Group 2
Placebo Control (lotion/shampoo without actives)
96 ± 15 92 ± 11 17.7 ± 3.2 18.9 ± 2.8
Group 3
Caffeine Control (lotion with caffein/placebo shampoo)
97 ± 10 104 ± 16 18.5 ± 3.0 40.2 ± 4.8 *, #

*—p < 0.01 versus the initial point; **—p < 0.001 versus the initial point; #p < 0.01 versus control group(s).