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. 2023 Apr 20;13(4):699. doi: 10.3390/biom13040699

Table 6.

Dynamics of labile protein leakage (μg/g) from the hair shaft and non-binding SH-groups (ng/mg protein) in the hair shaft.

Group Labile Protein Leakage from Hair Shaft (μg/g Hair) Nonbinding SH-Groups in Hair Shaft (ng/mg Protein)
Before After Before After
Group 1
Experimental (lotion/shampoo containing fermented fruits and caffein)
46.5 ± 7.2 21.3 ± 4.5 ** 35.7 ± 5.0 12.3 ± 2.5 **, #
Group 2
Placebo Control (lotion/shampoo without actives)
47.1 ± 9.0 28.9 ± 5.1 * 41.1 ± 6.7 53.7 ± 7.6
Group 3
Caffeine Control (lotion with caffein/placebo shampoo)
45.9 ± 8.4 20.8 ± 4.4 ** 33.2 ± 2.5 24.1 ± 1.9 *, #

*—p < 0.05 versus the initial point; **—p < 0.01 versus the initial point; #p < 0.01 versus control group(s).