Skip to main content
. 2023 Apr 4;13(4):613. doi: 10.3390/brainsci13040613

Table 2.

Correlations between subgroups of participants depending on their DLMO times, before and after 22:00 with sleep diary variables (onset, midsleep, and wake-up time) and depressive symptoms. DLMOs, sleep variables, and depressive symptoms are shown as averages (SD) and (range). The symbol * indicates statistical significance.

Insomnia Subgroups DLMO Sleep Onset Time r
p Values
Midsleep r
p Values
Wake-Up Time r
p Values
Depressive Symptoms r
p Values
DLMO
<22:00
(n = 69)
20:30 (0:54) (17:48–21:48) 23:00 (1:00)
(20:48–2:12)
0.196 p = 0.107 2:42 (0:54)
(0:12–5:12)
0.276 p = 0.022 * 6:18 (1:12) (2:00–9:06) 0.256 p = 0.034 * 10.6 (5.4)
(3–23)
−0.225
p = 0.063
DLMO
≥22:00
(n = 29)
23:00 (0:54)
(22:00–0:54)
1:30 (1:06)
(21:30–2:24)
0.097 p = 0.616 3:12 (1:12)
(0:24–5:18)
−0.097 p = 0.943 6:54 (1:42)
(1:36–9:36)
−0.205
p = 0.286
10.7 (5.9)
(2–23)
0.089
p = 0.645