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. 2023 Apr 3;13(4):453. doi: 10.3390/bios13040453

Figure 7.

Figure 7

Analysis of authentic saliva samples by the adsorptive stripping wave voltammetry technique using SPE-CNT. Saliva samples were collected (I) using Salivetts®, see Section 2.3 (Please, refer to the original work at [122]). (II) the saliva samples (100 μL) with or without addition of modafinil were drop-casted on SPE-CNT using a micropipette; (III) the accumulation step required for AdSV was carried out directly in authentic saliva samples (undiluted) from which the analyte was extracted by adsorption on the electrode; (IV) the saliva samples were removed using a micropipette; (V) the supporting electrolyte was added and; (VI) the detection was performed by AdSV or adsorptive square-wave voltammetry (AdSWV) techniques. Reprinted with permission from Elsevier from Ref. [122].