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. 2023 Apr 7;15(8):2195. doi: 10.3390/cancers15082195

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Autophagy is regulated by multiple signaling pathways, which creates a complex interaction system. The glycolysis-related enzymes and glycolysis metabolic intermediates (AF) are involved in the regulation of autophagy, acting as a double-edged sword to sustain cancer cell survival under conditions of energy shortage.