Skip to main content
. 2023 Mar 30;10(4):647. doi: 10.3390/children10040647

Table 3.

Summary of common non-genetic risk factors related to holoprosencephaly.

Non-Genetic Risk Factors References
Maternal diabetes [41,42,43,44,45]
Alcohol exposure [44,45,46,47,48,49]
Retinoic acid [50]
Food-borne mycotoxins [50]
Cyclopamine [50]
Drugs that interfere with cholesterol biosynthesis [51]