Table 1.

Mean values and standard deviations for variables describing soil properties, plant densities, and extent of elephant utilization in Mopane woodlands of northern Botswana.

	Mean	Std
pH	6.6481	0.23
Nitrogen (kg/acre)	27.18	19.26
Phosphorus (kg/acre)	40.27	23.15
Potassium (kg/acre)	133.51	36.28
Silt (%)	8.82	4.52
Clay (%)	3.67	0.91
Shrub (No/100 m2)	12.26	9.98
Tree (No/100 m2)	0.60	0.44
New elephant damage
(No of utilized mopane shrubs /100 m2)	1.40	0.93
Old elephant damage
(No of utilized mopane shrubs /100 m2)	14.71	6.83
Protein in leaves (%)	11.45	0.93