2-DG	2-deoxyglucose
ACE	angiotensin-converting enzyme
AChR	acetylcholine receptor
AGX1 and 2	alanine–glyoxylate aminotransferase 1
AKT/PKB	protein kinase B
AMDHD2	N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase
AML	acute myeloid leukemia
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
ATF4	activating transcription factor 4
ATF6	activating transcription factor 6
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
AUF1	AU-rich element RNA-binding protein 1
BAD	BCL2 Associated Agonist of Cell Death
Bcl-xL	B-cell lymphoma-extra large
CD8-ISP	CD8-immature single positive
CDG	congenital disorders of glycosylation
ChREBP	carbohydrate-response element-binding protein
CMS	congenital myasthenic syndrome
CNS	central nervous system
COPII	coat complex II
CRC	colorectal cancer
CRPC	castration-resistant prostate cancer
CSC	cancer stem cells
CTP	cytidine triphosphate
DLBCL	diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
DN	double negative
DN3-DN4	double negative 3 and double negative 4
dNTP	deoxynucleotide triphosphate
DON	6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine
DPAGT1	UDP-GlcNAc: dolichol phosphate N-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase 1
DUF	domain with unknown function
EAE	experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
ECM	extracellular matrix
EGFR	epidermal growth factor receptor
eIF2α	eukaryotic initiation factor-2-α
EMT	epithelial–mesenchymal transition
ER	endoplasmic reticulum
ERAD	ER-associated protein degradation
Fbxl17	F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 17
FoxO1	forkhead box O1
Foxp3	forkhead box P3
Frc-6-P	fructose-6-phosphate
GalNAc1P	N-acetylgalactosamine-1-phosphate
GCK	glucokinase
GCN2	general control non-depressible 2
GDP-mannose	guanosine diphosphate mannose
GFAT/GFPT 1 and 2	glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase 1 and 2
GlcN-6-P	glucosamine-6-phosphate
GlcN/GAM	glucosamine
GlcNAc-1-P	N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate
GlcNAc-6-P	N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate
GlcNAc/NAG	N-acetylglucosamine
GLUT1 and 2 and 4	glucose transporter 1 and 2 and 4
GNPDA1 and 2	glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase 1 and 2
GNPNAT1/GNA1	glucosamine-6-phosphate N-acetyltransferase 1
GPI	glycosylphosphatidylinositol
GPT	UDP-GlcNAc:dolichoylphosphate GlcNAc-1-phosphotransferase
GTK	glutamine transaminase K
HA	hyaluronan/hyaluronic acid
HBP	hexosamine biosynthetic pathway
HCC	hepatocellular carcinoma
HIF1α	Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-α
HRE	hypoxia response element
HUVEC	human umbilical vein endothelial cell
IL-13	interleukin 13
IL-4	interleukin 4
IL-7	interleukin 7
IL2R	interleukin-2 receptor
IRE1	Inositol-requiring enzyme 1
IRS-1	insulin receptor substrate 1
ISO	isoproterenol
ISR	integrated stress response
KL NSCLC	keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma of the non-small cell lung cancer
KRAS	Kirsten rat sarcoma virus
LARS1	leucyl-tRNA synthetase 1
LKB1	liver kinase B1
LND	lonidamine
LPS	lipopolysaccharides
LUAD	lung adenocarcinoma
LUSC	lung squamous cell carcinoma
LXR	liver receptor X
MEF	mouse embryonic fibroblasts
mESC	murine embryonic stem cells
MPNST	malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor
mRNA	messenger RNA
MS	multiple sclerosis
mTOR	mechanistic target of rapamycin
mTORC1 and 2	mTOR complex 1 and 2
MYBL1	MYB proto-oncogene-like 1
NAGK	N-acetylglucosamine kinase
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa B
NK	natural killer
NKT	NK T cells
NR4A1	nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1
NSCLC	non-small cell lung cancer
OGA	O-GlcNAcase
OGT	O-GlcNAc transferase
OxPhos	oxidative phosphorylation
PCK1	phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1
PD1	programmed cell death protein 1
PDAC	pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
PDK1	pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1
PERK	protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase
PFK1	phosphofructokinase 1
PGC1α	PPARG coactivator 1 α
PGM3	phosphoglucomutase 3
PI3K	phosphoinositide 3-kinases
PKA	protein kinase A
PKM2	pyruvate kinase M2
PKR	double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase
PMM2	phosphomannomutase 2
polyQ	polyglutamine
PTEN	phosphatase and tensin homolog
REDD1	regulated in development and DNA damage responses 1
RNR	ribonucleotide reductase
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SEMD	spondylo-epi-metaphyseal dysplasia
SIN1	stress-activated protein kinase
SLP-2	stomatin-like protein 2
SP	single positive
Sp1	specificity protein 1
SRPK2	serine-/arginine-rich protein kinase 2
STAT3 and 5	signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 and 5
TA	tubular aggregates
TAB1	transforming growth factor-β-activated kinase-binding protein 1
TCR	T cell receptor
TH	T helper
Th1 and Th2	T helper type 1 and 2
TLR4 and 2	toll-like receptor 4 and 2
TM	tunicamycin
TME	tumor microenvironment
Treg	T regulatory
tRNA	transfer RNA
TTLL5	tubulin-tyrosine ligase-like 5
UAP1	UDP-N-acetylhexosamine pyrophosphrylase 1
UC	ulcerative colitis
UDP-GalNAc	uridine diphosphate-N-acetyl galactosamine
UDP-GlcNAc	uridine diphosphate-N-acetyl glucosamine
UDP-HexNAc	uridine diphosphate N-acetyl hexosamine
UPR	unfolded protein response
UTP	uridine triphosphate
VCP	valosin-containing proteins
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor
Xbp1s	spliced x-box-binding protein 1