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. 2023 Apr 9;24(8):6961. doi: 10.3390/ijms24086961

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Risk factors associated with development of HTLV-1 mother-to-child transmission. Risk factors for mother-to-child transmission are broadly classified as long-term breastfeeding, high PVL in carrier mothers, HLA class type 1 concordance between mother and child, and mothers with untested HTLV-1 antibodies. HLA, human leukocyte antigen.