Table 1.
Demographic data and risk factors in the study population divided into groups with coronary artery calcium score above and below 100.
| Demographics and Risk Factors (n (%)/Mean (SD)) | CACS ≤ 100 (201) | CACS > 100 (79) | p |
|---|---|---|---|
| BMI, mean (SD) | 27.6 (4.8) | 29.2 (5.29) | 0.02 |
| hsCRP, mean (SD) | 2.63 (3.05) | 2.89 (3.68) | NS |
| HbA1c, mean (SD) | 5.75 (0.55) | 6.17 (1.1) | 0.01 |
| age, mean (SD) | 57.4 (10.6) | 67 (7.6) | <0.001 |
| NLR, mean (SD) | 1.88 (0.71) | 2.19 (0.88) | 0.008 |
| smoking, n (%) | 24 (11.9) | 10 (12.7) | NS |
| HT, n (%) | 86 (42.8) | 64 (81.0) | <0.001 |
| HLP, n % | 74 (36.8) | 38 (48.1) | NS |
| DM, n % | 11 (5.5) | 22 (27.8) | <0.001 |
| Sex, n % | 77 (38.3) | 45 (57.0) | 0.005 |
BMI—body mass index, CACS—coronary artery calcium score, DM—diabetes mellitus, HbA1c—haemoglobin A1C, hsCRP—high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, HLP—hyperlipidaemia, HT—hypertension, NLR—neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, NS—nonsignificant, SD—standard deviation (p stands for chi square test and t-test according to the type of variables).