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. 2023 Apr 13;24(8):7176. doi: 10.3390/ijms24087176

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Interaction between microRNA and microbiota in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. AEIC: adherent-invasive E. coli; IFN-γ: interferon-gamma; IL: interleukin; NF-κB: nuclear factor-kappa B; ROS: reactive oxygen species; SCFAs: short-chain fatty acids; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor alpha.