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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Mechanism of atherosclerosis: ROS modify LDL. Oxidised LDL (Ox-LDL) is formed that interacts with the macrophage scavenger receptor, donating large amounts of lipids to these cells and transforming them into foam cells.