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. 2023 Apr 12;24(8):7094. doi: 10.3390/ijms24087094
ADSCs Adipose-derived stem cells
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
BMP Bone morphogenetic proteins
BMSC Bone marrow Stem Cells
CCO Cytochrome c oxidase
col1a1 Collagen type I gene
DKK-1 Dickkopf-Related Protein 1
FGF Fibroblast Growth Factors
HUVEC Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
ibsp Bone sialoprotein 2 gene
IkBα Inhibitors of NF-kB
LLLT Low-level laser therapy
MSC Mesenchymal stem cells
NF-kB Nuclear Factor kappa B
ocn Osteocalcin gene
opn Osteopontin gene
PDGF Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
PMNs Polymorphonuclear neutrophils
Runx-2 Runt-related transcription factor gene
TGF-ß Tumor growth factor- ß
TNFα Tumor necrosis factor-α
VEGF Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
AKT AKT Serine/Threonine Kinase 1
PI3K Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-Bisphosphate 3-Kinase Catalytic Subunit Delta