Table 1.
Potential ABC transporters on Caco-2 cells | Reference inhibitors | Standard or examination substrate | Exhaust Ratio | Exhaust inhibition rate (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Compound | Conc (µM) | Compound | Conc (µM) | Mean | SD | CV (%) | ||
P-gp | Digoxin | 5 | 161.2 | 42.98 | 26.7 | |||
Elacridar | 10 | 0.688 | 0.220 | 32.0 | 99.6 | |||
Verapamil | 50 | 3.349 | 0.041 | 1.24 | 97.9 | |||
BCRP | E3S | 10 | 20.54 | 5.218 | 25.4 | |||
Elacridar | 10 | 1.715 | 0.253 | 14.7 | 91.7 | |||
Ko143 | 10 | 2.816 | 0.599 | 21.3 | 86.3 | |||
P-gp/BCRP/MRP2 | Iruplinalkib | 0.5 | 20.34 | 4.965 | 24.4 | |||
Elacridar | 10 | 2.808 | 0.261 | 9.29 | 86.2 | |||
Verapamil | 50 | 3.456 | 0.659 | 19.1 | 83.0 | |||
Ko143 | 10 | 20.95 | 4.181 | 20.0 | -3.0 | |||
5 | 84.23 | 12.71 | 15.1 | |||||
Elacridar | 10 | 0.605 | 0.197 | 32.5 | 99.3 | |||
Verapamil | 50 | 2.626 | 0.165 | 6.28 | 96.9 | |||
Ko143 | 10 | 26.14 | 6.666 | 25.5 | 69.0 | |||
50 | 8.020 | 1.399 | 17.4 | |||||
Elacridar | 10 | 0.614 | 0.130 | 21.2 | 92.3 | |||
Verapamil | 50 | 1.954 | 0.107 | 5.49 | 75.6 | |||
Ko143 | 10 | 9.889 | 3.193 | 32.3 | -23.3 | |||
BCRP | E3S | 10 | 20.54 | 5.218 | 25.4 | |||
Elacridar | 10 | 1.715 | 0.253 | 14.7 | 91.6 | |||
Ko143 | 10 | 2.816 | 0.599 | 21.3 | 86.3 | |||
Iruplinalkib | 30 | 15.13 | 3.542 | 23.4 | 26.3 | |||
10 | 0.570 | 0.024 | 4.14 | 97.2 | ||||
3 | 10.09 | 1.418 | 14.1 | 50.9 | ||||
1 | 18.84 | 4.401 | 23.4 | 8.3 | ||||
0.3 | 12.79 | 2.246 | 17.6 | 37.7 | ||||
0.1 | 22.82 | 3.758 | 16.5 | -11.1 | ||||
P-gp | Digoxin | 5 | 161.2 | 42.98 | 26.7 | |||
Elacridar | 10 | 0.688 | 0.220 | 32.0 | 99.6 | |||
Verapamil | 10 | 3.349 | 0.041 | 1.24 | 97.9 | |||
Iruplinalkib | 30 | 2.165 | 0.479 | 22.1 | 98.7 | |||
10 | 16.44 | 3.174 | 19.3 | 89.8 | ||||
3 | 191.9 | 33.67 | 17.5 | -19.1 | ||||
1 | 182.4 | 24.32 | 13.3 | -13.2 | ||||
0.3 | 154.8 | 6.244 | 4.03 | 3.97 | ||||
0.1 | 210.9 | 29.16 | 13.8 | -30.9 |
Note: ABC, adenosine triphosphate binding cassette; SD, standard deviation; CV, coefficient of variation