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. 2023 Apr 27;13:6903. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-34057-3

Table 5.

Performance measurement after 3-DG integration with different algorithms.

Methods Location (size in KW) PLoss (kW) QLoss (kVar) Vmin (p.u.) Max. voltage deviation (%) % P loss reduction % Q loss reduction MOF
PSO 22 (3156) 365.421 218.0724 0.97827 2.1734 58.8009 58.8768 0.00539
86 (3156)
123 (3156)
GWO 85 (2880) 390.914 233.0712 0.97814 2.1856 55.9267 56.0484 0.0059
137 (3156)
125 (3156)
GWO-PSO 86 (3156) 371.4827 221.5613 0.97826 2.1737 58.1175 58.2189 0.00536
119 (3156)
133 (3156)
SCA 80 (3156) 344.9114 205.9623 0.97177 2.8233 61.1133 61.1605 0.00619
127 (3156)
19 (3156)
WOA 137 (3156) 385.117 229.741 0.97814 2.1856 56.5803 56.6764 0.00575