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. 2023 Jan 30;36(2):175–189. doi: 10.1007/s10334-023-01063-5

Fig. 9.

Fig. 9

EPI gradient waveforms acquired with a Skope field camera at 11.7 T. As suggested by the GIRF spectrum, this particular echo-spacing engendered field distortions and oscillations in the presence of the lead tube, ultimately leading to strong ghosting artefacts. Removing the lead tube and repeating the exact same test revealed much more faithful gradient waveforms and better image quality with the standard image reconstruction pipeline