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. 2023 Apr 14;10:1129169. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1129169

Table 2.

Associations of the mixture of blood Pb and the essential metals with serum lipids profiles.

Positive WQS regression p Negative WQS regression p
TC 0.394 (0.265, 0.523) <0.001 0.023 (−0.108, 0.154) 0.728
Ln TG 0.080 (0.015, 0.145) 0.016 0.019 (−0.038, 0.076) 0.510
LDL-C 0.369 (0.256, 0.482) <0.001 0.060 (−0.044, 0.164) 0.263
HDL-C 0.071 (0.034, 0.108) <0.001 0.013 (−0.024, 0.050) 0.503

Data are presented as the WQS regression index (95% CI), representing the overall mixture effect on serum lipids profiles. The model was adjusted for age, sex, education, smoking status, abused drink, BMI categories, hypertension and diabetes.

TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; WQS, weighted quantile sum.