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. 2023 Apr 14;10:1142350. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1142350

Table 3.

Mean scores for social functioning and role functioning before and after intervention of the intervention group and in the control group.

T1 T2 Time Time*group
Mean (SD) pT1 Mean (SD) p T2 p η 2 p η 2
Social functioning Total (n = 67) 52.2 (30.7) 62.4 (31.6) 0.005 0.12 0.21 0.02
Intervention (n = 29) 54.0 (34.7) 0.68 69.5 (30.6) 0.110 0.007 0.11
Control (n = 38) 50.9 (27.7) 57.0 (31.6) 0.21 0.02
Role functioning Total (n = 74) 38.1 (27.2) 49.1 (28.1) 0.001 0.14 0.40 0.01
Intervention (n = 33) 42.4 (29.5) 0.22 56.6 (30.6) 0.040 0.006 0.10
Control (n = 41) 34.6 (25.1) 43.1 (24.7) 0.06 0.05

T1 = study entry; T2 = end of study; SD = standard deviation; pT1 = level of significance between groups at T1; pT2 = level of significance between groups at T2; η2 = effect size: values of η2 = 0.01 were considered of small effect while η2 = 0.06 were defined as medium and η2 = 0.14 as large effect sizes.