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. 2023 Apr 14;14:1125574. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1125574

Table 2.

Post-COVID-19 neuropsychological assessment.

Psychological, fatigue, and autonomy
GAD-7 (anxiety)
Absent, n (%) 89 (66.4)
Mild, n (%) 28 (20.9)
Moderate, n (%) 10 (7.5)
Severe, n (%) 7 (5.2)
PHQ-9 (depression)
Absent, n (%) 81 (60.4)
Mild, n (%) 28 (20.9)
Moderate, n (%) 16 (11.9)
Moderately severe, n (%) 5 (3.7)
Severe, n (%) 4 (3.0)
Brief fatigue index
Absence, n (%) 37 (27.6)
Mild, n (%) 48 (35.8)
Moderate, n (%) 44 (32.8)
Severe, n (%) 3 (2.2)
IADL partially autonomous, n (%) 6 (4.5)
Mild psychiatric sequelae1, n (%) 45 (33.6)
Moderate or severe psychiatric sequelae2, n (%) 29 (21.6)
Psychiatric symptoms3, n (%) 74 (55.2)
Neurocognitive functions
Abnormal TICS-m, n (%) 26 (19.4)
Abnormal Hayling and Brixton, n (%) 52 (38.8)
Abnormal O-TMT-A, n (%) 12 (9.0)
Abnormal O-TMT-B, n (%) 12 (9.0)
Abnormal O-TMT A or B, n (%) 18 (13.4)
Cognitive impairment,4 n (%) 78 (58.2)
Executive dysfunction,5 n (%) 75 (56.0)
Time between COVID and interview, months, mean (min-max) 7.7 (1.3–16.5)

1Represents mild anxiety or mild depression.2Represents moderate-to-severe anxiety or moderate-to-severe depression.3Represents mild, moderate and severe psychiatric sequelae.4Represents an abnormal result on at least one of the following tests: Hayling and Brixton, TMT-A, or TMT-B, or an ambiguous or impaired score on the TICS-m.5Represents an abnormal result on at least one of the following tests: Hayling and Brixton, TMT-A, or TMT-B.