Table 3.
Univariate analysis for kidney stone.
| Covariate | (Na) % (95%CI)b | OR (95%CI) | p-valuec |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age(years) | (26401) 9.50 (8.98,10.01) | 1.02 (1.02, 1.03) | <0.0001 |
| 20–39 | (8999) 5.51 (4.89,6.13) | Ref. | |
| 40–59 | (8859) 10.66 (9.67,11.65) | 2.05 (1.75, 2.40) | <0.0001 |
| ≥60 | (8543) 13.56 (12.57,14.55) | 2.69 (2.35, 3.08) | <0.0001 |
| Gender | |||
| Male | (12897) 10.72 (9.99,11.46) | Ref. | |
| Famale | (13504) 8.34 (7.66,9.02) | 0.76 (0.68, 0.85) | <0.0001 |
| Race | |||
| Mexican American | (4004) 6.82 (5.90,7.73) | Ref. | |
| Other Hispanic | (2829) 8.61 (7.26,9.97) | 1.29 (1.02, 1.63) | 0.0356 |
| Non-Hispanic White | (11025) 10.99 (10.29,11.69) | 1.69 (1.44, 1.98) | <0.0001 |
| Non-Hispanic Black | (5611) 4.96 (4.40,5.51) | 0.71 (0.59, 0.86) | 0.0009 |
| Other Race - Including Multi-Racial | (2932) 6.80 (5.43,8.17) | 1.00 (0.76, 1.32) | 0.9857 |
| Marital status | |||
| Married | (13540) 10.93 (10.13,11.72) | Ref. | |
| Widowed | (2068) 10.89 (9.59,12.19) | 1.00 (0.84, 1.18) | 0.9652 |
| Divorced | (2859) 11.48 (9.85,13.10) | 1.06 (0.89, 1.26) | 0.532 |
| Separated | (891) 8.92 (6.38,11.47) | 0.80 (0.59, 1.09) | 0.1569 |
| Never married | (4956) 4.87 (4.11,5.63) | 0.42 (0.34, 0.51) | <0.0001 |
| Living with partner | (2087) 7.06 (5.69,8.42) | 0.62 (0.49, 0.78) | 0.0001 |
| Education level | |||
| Less than 9th grade | (2877) 9.03 (7.68,10.37) | Ref. | |
| 9-11th grade (Includes 12th grade with no diploma) | (3846) 9.68 (8.55,10.81) | 1.08 (0.87, 1.33) | 0.4767 |
| High school graduate/GED or equivalent | (5975) 9.96 (8.80,11.13) | 1.12 (0.92, 1.36) | 0.2774 |
| Some college or AA degree | (7628) 9.88 (9.06,10.69) | 1.10 (0.93, 1.31) | 0.2622 |
| College graduate or above | (6075) 8.77 (7.80,9.74) | 0.97 (0.78, 1.21) | 0.7791 |
| Moderate or vigorous recreational activities at least 10 min continuously | |||
| NO | (13876) 11.02 (10.34,11.70) | Ref. | |
| YES | (12525) 8.19 (7.55,8.82) | 0.72 (0.65, 0.80) | <0.0001 |
| Smoked at least 100 cigarettes in life | |||
| NO | (14717) 8.58 (8.02,9.14) | Ref. | |
| YES | (11684) 10.65 (9.74,11.55) | 1.27 (1.13, 1.43) | 0.0002 |
| Asthma | |||
| NO | (22654) 9.19 (8.66,9.71) | Ref. | |
| YES | (3747) 11.30 (10.06,12.54) | 1.26 (1.11, 1.43) | 0.0008 |
| Overweight | |||
| NO | (17461) 7.64 (7.07,8.21) | Ref. | |
| YES | (8940) 13.04 (12.06,14.02) | 1.81 (1.61, 2.04) | <0.0001 |
| Gout | |||
| NO | (25233) 9.07 (8.55,9.58) | Ref. | |
| YES | (1168) 20.40 (17.03,23.76) | 2.57 (2.06, 3.20) | <0.0001 |
| Congestive heart failure | |||
| NO | (25602) 9.26 (8.75,9.77) | Ref. | |
| YES | (799) 19.66 (15.64,23.69) | 2.40 (1.84, 3.12) | <0.0001 |
| Coronary heart disease | |||
| NO | (25399) 9.15 (8.62,9.68) | Ref. | |
| YES | (1002) 20.26 (16.89,23.63) | 2.52 (2.01, 3.17) | <0.0001 |
| Angina | |||
| NO | (25790) 9.25 (8.73,9.77) | Ref. | |
| YES | (611) 22.05 (18.12,25.99) | 2.78 (2.18, 3.54) | <0.0001 |
| Stroke | |||
| NO | (25470) 9.33 (8.80,9.85) | Ref. | |
| YES | (931) 15.69 (13.01,18.37) | 1.81 (1.46, 2.24) | <0.0001 |
| Cancer | |||
| NO | (23923) 8.87 (8.33,9.41) | Ref. | |
| YES | (2478) 15.08 (13.53,16.64) | 1.82 (1.59, 2.10) | <0.0001 |
| Diabetes | |||
| NO | (22989) 8.58 (8.06,9.11) | Ref. | |
| YES | (3412) 18.14 (16.43,19.85) | 2.36 (2.07, 2.69) | <0.0001 |
| Hypertension | |||
| NO | (17087) 7.53 (6.98,8.07) | Ref. | |
| YES | (9314) 13.84 (12.86,14.83) | 1.97 (1.76, 2.21) | <0.0001 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | (26401) 9.50 (8.98,10.01) | 1.04 (1.03, 1.04) | <0.0001 |
| <25 | (7841) 6.37 (5.63,7.11) | Ref. | |
| 25–30 | (8814) 9.44 (8.66,10.23) | 1.53 (1.31, 1.80) | <0.0001 |
| >30 | (9746) 12.23 (11.33,13.13) | 2.05 (1.78, 2.36) | <0.0001 |
CI, confidence interval. OR, odds ratio.
a
N: Number of observed.
b
% (95%CI): survey-weighted percentage (95% CI).
c
For Kidney stone: survey-weighted OR (95%CI) p-value.