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. 2023 Mar 2;101(5):307–316C. doi: 10.2471/BLT.22.288888

Table 1. Characteristics of participants included in the study on intrinsic capacity and healthy ageing, China, 2011–2013.

Characteristic No. (%) (n = 21 783)
Gendera
Female 11 183 (51.3)
Male 10 600 (48.7)
Age group, years
< 45 385 (1.8)
45–60 11 401 (52.3)
60–70 6 951 (31.9)
70–80 2 674 (12.3)
≥ 80 372 (1.7)
Marital status
Married 18 310 (84.1)
Not married 3 473 (15.9)
Residence
Rural 15 455 (70.9)
Urban 6 328 (29.1)
Education level
Illiterate 5 385 (24.7)
Primary 8 911 (40.9)
Middle school 4 773 (21.9)
High school 2 586 (11.9)
College and above 128 (0.6)
Urban hukoub
Agriculture 17 194 (78.9)
Non-agriculture 4 589 (21.1)
Family economic status, wealth quintile
1: poorest 4 387 (20.1)
2: poor 4 539 (20.8)
3: average 4 410 (20.2)
4: richer 4 309 (19.8)
5: richest 4 138 (19.0)
Tobacco consumption
No 13 875 (63.7)
Yes 7 908 (36.3)
Alcohol consumption
No 14 105 (64.8)
Yes 7 678 (35.2)
Presence of chronic diseases
No 7 285 (33.4)
Yes 14 498 (66.6)

a The interviewer recorded respondent’s gender as either female or male.

b Hukou is an individual registered in the Chinese household registration system.

Note: Inconsistencies arise in some values due to rounding.