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. 2023 Apr 28:1–33. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s10639-023-11816-3

Table 4.

Discriminant validity

BI PCR PE PEU PIIT PU SE
BI 0.916 0.733 0.764 0.564 0.788 0.811 0.682
PCR -0.658 0.863 0.64 0.476 0.770 0.728 0.591
PE 0.681 -0.566 0.855 0.604 0.746 0.764 0.701
PEU 0.510 -0.426 0.538 0.877 0.626 0.580 0.555
PIIT 0.719 -0.696 0.670 0.569 0.896 0.764 0.693
PU 0.741 -0.658 0.688 0.529 0.703 0.900 0.674
SE 0.602 -0.517 0.608 0.488 0.617 0.600 0.884

Fornell–Larcker criterion (below the main diagonal) and Heterotrait–Monotrait Ratio (HTMT) (above the main diagonal).

Main diagonal: in bold, square root of the AVE.