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. 2023 Apr 19;12(8):2972. doi: 10.3390/jcm12082972

Table 4.

Hazard ratios (HR), and 95% confidence intervals (CI), of the risk of composite outcome (cardiovascular hospitalization or death) associated with exposure to out-of-hospital healthcare, stratified by sex. The third cohort was considered (see text).

Men Women p-Value *
Out-of-hospital healthcare
Drug therapies 0.80 (0.75–0.85) 0.85 (0.79–0.92) 0.21
Cardiac controls 0.85 (0.79–0.91) 0.81 (0.76–0.87) 0.35
Cardiac rehabilitation 0.81 (0.67–0.97) 0.65 (0.48–0.87) 0.23

Patients were considered exposed to dispensed drugs if they adhered to at least 3 out of 4 drug therapies; patients were considered exposed to cardiac controls if they underwent at least 2 out of 3 services. * Test for heterogeneity was considered.