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. 2023 Apr 13;15(8):1863. doi: 10.3390/nu15081863

Table 4.

Effect of 12-week synbiotic intervention on plasma antioxidant status in overweight and obese subjects.

Parameters Baseline Week 6 Week 12
TEAC (µmol/L)
 Placebo group 1312.59 ± 155.59 Aa 1303.81 ± 173.58 Aa 1254.42 ± 195.54 Aa
 Synbiotic group 1265.07 ± 70.35 Aa 1307.78 ± 170.22 Aa 1340.34 ± 70.25 Bb
Thiol (mmol/L)
 Placebo group 38.78 ± 8.46 Aa 38.47 ± 6.07 Aa 42.12 ± 5.73 Ab
 Synbiotic group 39.93 ± 5.50 Aa 39.69 ± 3.92 Aa 42.52 ± 5.05 Ab
MDA (µmol/L)
 Placebo group 0.29 ± 0.31 Aa 0.61 ± 0.47 Ab 1.82 ± 0.94 Ab
 Synbiotic group 0.50 ± 0.44 Ba 0.27 ± 0.49 Ba 0.11 ± 0.11 Bb

Values are represented as mean ± SD. Means in the same column with a different uppercase superscript (A, B: treatment effects) indicate a significant difference (p < 0.05) between groups. Means in the same row with a different lowercase superscript (a, b: time effect) indicate a significant difference (p < 0.05) when compared to baseline. TEAC; Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity, MDA; malonaldehyde.