Table 1.

AMSTAR-2 16-point checklist of risk of bias assessment in studies selected for the systematic review.

Studies Selected	Question and Inclusion	Protocol	Study Design	Comprehensive Search	Study Selection	Data Extraction	Excluded Studies Justification	Included Study Details	Risk of Bias	Funding Sources	Statistical Methods	Risk of Bias in Meta-Analysis	Risk of Bias in Individual Studies	Explanation of Heterogeneity	Publication Bias	Conflict of Interest
Alexandropoulos et al., 2015 [10]	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	N/A	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Comba et al., 2017 [21]	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	N/A	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
D’Anto et al., 2022 [22]	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	N/A	Yes	N/A	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Dasy et al., 2015 [23]	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	N/A	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Ercoli et al., 2014 [24]	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Gomez et al., 2014 [25]	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Hahn et al., 2010 [26]	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	N/A	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Ho et al., 2021 [27]	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	N/A	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Hong et al., 2021 [28]	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	N/A	Yes	N/A	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Kohda et al., 2012 [13]	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	N/A	Yes		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Kravitz et al., 2008 [29]	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	N/A	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Kravitz et al., 2009 [30]	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	N/A	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Kwon et al., 2008 [14]	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	N/A	Yes	N/A	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Lombardo et al., 2017 [11]	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	N/A	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Mohamad et al., 2022 [31]	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Valeri et al., 2022 [32]	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	N/A	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes