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. 2023 Apr 16;28(8):3513. doi: 10.3390/molecules28083513

Scheme 7.

Scheme 7

LSA-PdNP-catalyzed Sonogashira reaction between phenylacetylene (0.5 mmol) and iodobenzene (0.5 mmol) in an alkaline medium (water = 5 mL, KOH = 2 mmol). Reagent: LSA-PdNPs = 450:1 (molar ratio) [71].