Scheme 8.
LSA-PdNP-catalyzed Stille reactions between trichorophenylstannane (0.75 mmol) and aryl halides (0.5 mmol) in water (5 mL) in the presence of K2CO3 (1.75 mmol). Reagent: LSA-PdNPs = 450:1 (molar ratio) [71].
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