Fig. 3.
The association between cord DNA methylation and standardised birth weight; LRT results. Quantile–quantile (QQ) and Manhattan plots. Full model: INT CpGs ∼ SBWT + maternal smoking + Maternal education + maternal diabetes + race + sex of the child + parity + batch effect variable (50 SVs). For the reduced model, we excluded SBWT. The number of significant associations with FDR <0.05: 27. FDR, false discovery rate; LRT, Likelihood Ratio Test; SBWT, standardised birth weight.