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. 2023 Apr 21;91:104550. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104550

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

The association between cord DNA methylation and standardised birth weight; LRT results. Quantile–quantile (QQ) and Manhattan plots. Full model: INT CpGs ∼ SBWT + maternal smoking + Maternal education + maternal diabetes + race + sex of the child + parity + batch effect variable (50 SVs). For the reduced model, we excluded SBWT. The number of significant associations with FDR <0.05: 27. FDR, false discovery rate; LRT, Likelihood Ratio Test; SBWT, standardised birth weight.