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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 28.
Published in final edited form as: J Parkinsons Dis. 2022;12(3):821–830. doi: 10.3233/JPD-212819

Table 1:

Baseline demographic, serum, and clinical data for PD and statin subgroup subjects.

Total Cohort Statin non-users Statin users
Total Lipophilic Hydrophilic
Demographics
Subjects, n 125 91 34 24 10
Age, y 67.7 (9.3) 67.9 (9.6) 67.2 (8.5) 67.4 (8.6) 66.7 (8.9)
Gender, n (M/F) 69/56 50/41 19/15 14/10 5/5
Education, y 14.6 (2.8) 14.5 (2.9) 15.1 (2.5) 15.1 (2.5) 14.9 (2.6)
Laboratory
Cholesterol, mg/dL 182.3 (37.4) 187.1 (37.1) 169.7 (35.5) 167.2 (34.8) 175.9 (38.3)
LDL, mg/dL 108.1 (29.9) 113.2 (29.5) 94.6 (26.9) 92.5 (27.5) 99.6 (26.1)
HDL, mg/dL 52.9 (16.0) 52.4 (15.3) 54.3 (17.7) 56.2 (18.4) 49.9 (16.0)
Clinical Measurements
Disease Duration, y 6.4 (6.7) 6.2 (6.7) 7.0 (6.8) 7.4 (7.2) 6.0 (5.9)
LEDD, mg 644 (470) 648 (494) 631 (404) 598 (364) 707 (497)
UPDRS-total 53.2 (33.9) 55.3 (35.1) 47.7 (30.2) 50.6 (34.2) 40.8 (17.0)
UPDRS-I 10.3 (7.3) 11.0 (7.8) 8.4 (5.3) 9.3 (5.5) 6.1 (4.2)
UPDRS-II 11.1 (9.9) 11.9 (10.5) 8.9 (7.7) 9.9 (8.5) 6.6 (4.8)
UPDRS-III 29.6 (19.5) 29.9 (19.0) 28.9 (21.1) 30.4 (23.1) 25.4 (15.8)
UPDRS-IV 2.3 (3.3) 2.6 (3.6) 1.5 (2.3) 1.0 (1.7) 2.7 (3.1)
MoCA 23.6 (4.4) 24.3 (3.7) 25.1 (2.7) 25.6 (2.2) 24.3 (3.3)
UPSIT 19.1 (7.6) 19.1 (7.4) 19.1 (8.3) 18.3 (8.0) 20.7 (9.1)
Susceptibility R2* (1/s) 28.0 (4.1) 28.3 (4.0) 27.3 (4.4) 26.9 (3.6) 27.9 (5.7)

Data represent mean with standard deviations in parentheses unless otherwise specified. Abbreviations: M=male; F=female; y=years; LEDD=Levodopa equivalent daily dosage; MoCA=Montreal Cognitive Assessment; UPDRS=Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale, I=non-motor experiences of daily living, II=motor experiences of daily living, III=motor examination; IV=motor dysfunction; total=sum of UPDRS parts I-IV; UPSIT=University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test.