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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 28.
Published in final edited form as: J Vestib Res. 2022;32(3):245–260. doi: 10.3233/VES-201556

Table 2.

Mean scores per group for all outcome measures.

Outcomes Group
p-value
Group
CNH CCI-NV CCI-UVL CCI-BVL
Nonverbal Intelligence
WASI-II PRI Composite Score p = .436 109.3 104.4 101.2 105.7
Balance Function
BOT-2 – Raw Score p < .001 32.5 30.6 24.4 20.2
BOT-2 – Scaled Score p < .001 13.43 10.85 6.2 4.6
Dynamic Visual Acuity
Active DVA p = .003 .23 .23 .30 .41
Passive DVA p < .001 .27 .25 .41 .57
Speech Perception
AZBio p < .001 99.6 86.5 74.2 87.7
Language / Vocabulary
PPVT-4 p < .001 118.7 97.6 91.2 107.2
MLU p = .154 8.1 7.8 6.7 6.6
Automated Working Memory Assessment
Digit Recall* p < .001 35.39 28.5 25.42 31.41
Counting Recall* p = .304 22.56 21.07 20.11 19.33
Counting Recall Processing* p = .348 77.01 68.32 67.03 59.37
Dot Matrix* p = .017 29.23 25.9 25.23 26.3
Block Recall* p = .210 26.52 25.22 23.99 22.56
Odd One Out* p = .087 27.18 24.92 25.27 22.66
Odd One Out Processing* p = .077 101.1 86.88 90.59 76.54
Spatial Recall* p = .715 24.48 22.64 25.06 22.49
Spatial Recall Processing* p = .522 89.22 76.06 89.8 72.88
Executive Function
Flanker p = .004 114.34 94.09 99.56 97.98
DCCS p = .022 103.01 89.40 94.85 88.35
BRIEF p = .065 47.73 50.58 59.0 42.6
*

denotes univariate analyses completed; marginal means are reported.

Bold = significant group differences.