Table 1.
One-way ANOSIM between communities of natural enemies on field margins and orange trees in orchards with different field margin management. WV—weed vegetation; RO(ORG)—rosemary hedgerow (organic orchard); RO(IPM)—rosemary hedgerow (IPM orchard); OR—oregano hedgerow; SG—sage hedgerow; SV—savory hedgerow.
| Sampling Period April–June 2021 | Sampling Period April–June 2022 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Field | R | p | R | p |
| WV | 0.1372 | 0.0056 | 0.157 | 0.001 |
| RO(ORG) | 0.5026 | 0.0001 | 0.1447 | 0.0067 |
| RO(IPM) | 0.2631 | 0.0001 | 0.1793 | 0.0001 |
| OR | 0.2021 | 0.0005 | 0.1328 | 0.0003 |
| SG | 0.0736 | 0.0499 | 0.1344 | 0.0027 |
| SV | 0.3154 | 0.0001 | 0.0393 | 0.1738 |