Table 8.
The estimated distances, speeds, and TTC from cameras and the UWB beacon from Trials 9 to 15.
| UWB Beacon Measurements | Ground Truth Data from Camera | Absolute Difference in Distance (m) | Absolute Difference in Speed (m/s) | Absolute Difference in TTC (s) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trial | Moving Average Speed (m/s) | Distance (m) | TTC (s) | Moving Average Speed (m/s) | Distance (m) | TTC (s) | |||
| 9 | 2.905 | 21.705 | 7.705 | 2.50 | 20 | 8.03 | 1.63 | 0.41 | 0.30 |
| 3.050 | 15.775 | 5.215 | 3.06 | 15 | 4.94 | 0.67 | 0.01 | 0.31 | |
| 2.515 | 11.770 | 4.750 | 2.78 | 10 | 3.65 | 1.62 | 0.26 | 1.15 | |
| 2.310 | 5.640 | 2.465 | 2.78 | 5 | 1.91 | 0.34 | 0.47 | 0.67 | |
| 10 | 3.320 | 20.745 | 6.530 | 2.22 | 20 | 9.03 | 0.67 | 1.10 | 2.47 |
| 3.070 | 15.800 | 5.185 | 2.78 | 15 | 5.44 | 0.70 | 0.29 | 0.22 | |
| 2.815 | 11.660 | 4.145 | 2.78 | 10 | 3.65 | 1.51 | 0.04 | 0.54 | |
| 2.460 | 5.855 | 2.410 | 2.78 | 5 | 1.91 | 0.56 | 0.32 | 0.61 | |
| 11 | 3.710 | 20.655 | 5.715 | 1.94 | 20 | 10.33 | 0.58 | 1.77 | 4.57 |
| 3.045 | 15.805 | 5.260 | 3.06 | 15 | 4.94 | 0.70 | 0.01 | 0.35 | |
| 2.580 | 11.295 | 4.415 | 2.78 | 10 | 3.65 | 1.14 | 0.20 | 0.82 | |
| 2.435 | 5.965 | 2.490 | 2.78 | 5 | 1.91 | 0.67 | 0.34 | 0.69 | |
| 12 | 4.980 | 21.075 | 4.320 | 2.50 | 20 | 8.03 | 1.00 | 2.48 | 3.68 |
| 2.650 | 16.250 | 6.215 | 2.78 | 15 | 5.44 | 1.15 | 0.13 | 0.82 | |
| 3.510 | 10.735 | 3.140 | 2.78 | 10 | 3.65 | 0.58 | 0.73 | 0.46 | |
| 1.830 | 5.555 | 3.050 | 2.50 | 5 | 2.12 | 0.26 | 0.67 | 1.05 | |
| 13 | 2.295 | 21.365 | 9.320 | 2.22 | 20 | 9.03 | 1.29 | 0.07 | 0.32 |
| 2.445 | 15.670 | 6.420 | 2.50 | 15 | 6.04 | 0.57 | 0.06 | 0.42 | |
| 3.080 | 11.245 | 3.715 | 2.78 | 10 | 3.65 | 1.09 | 0.30 | 0.12 | |
| 2.245 | 6.085 | 2.715 | 2.78 | 5 | 1.91 | 0.79 | 0.53 | 0.92 | |
| 14 | 2.855 | 20.975 | 7.370 | 2.22 | 20 | 9.03 | 0.90 | 0.63 | 1.63 |
| 2.995 | 15.780 | 5.275 | 2.78 | 15 | 5.44 | 0.68 | 0.22 | 0.13 | |
| 2.695 | 10.940 | 4.120 | 2.78 | 10 | 3.65 | 0.79 | 0.08 | 0.52 | |
| 2.260 | 5.645 | 2.515 | 2.50 | 5 | 2.12 | 0.35 | 0.24 | 0.52 | |
| 15 | 2.620 | 20.620 | 8.110 | 1.94 | 20 | 10.33 | 0.54 | 0.68 | 2.18 |
| 3.100 | 15.155 | 5.155 | 2.78 | 15 | 5.44 | 0.05 | 0.32 | 0.25 | |
| 3.045 | 11.110 | 3.940 | 2.78 | 10 | 3.65 | 0.96 | 0.27 | 0.34 | |
| 2.200 | 5.515 | 2.510 | 2.50 | 5 | 2.12 | 0.22 | 0.30 | 0.51 | |
| The mean absolute differences | 0.88 | 0.46 | 1.1 | ||||||