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. 2023 Apr 21;14(4):236. doi: 10.3390/jfb14040236

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Surface Pre-Reacted Glass-ionomer (S-PRG) filler. (A) S-PRG filler is composed of three layers: outer SiO2 coating layer, pre-reacted glass-ionomer phase, and inner functional glass core. (B) S-PRG filler releases multiple ions: strontium (Sr2+), borate (BO33−), fluoride (F), sodium (Na+), silicate (SiO32−), and aluminum (Al3+) ions.