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. 2023 Apr 13;23(8):3960. doi: 10.3390/s23083960

Table 5.

Validity characteristics of the found studies.

Study Environment Instrument 1
(Criterion)
Variables Measured Instrument 2 (Validated) Type of Analysis Value
Jarning,
2015 [41]
Structured practice
(n = 1)
Observers
(n = 1)
4 specific jumps and 3 movements without jumps ActiGraph GT3X+ Anova >0.05
Gageler, 2015 [39] Training
(n = 1)
Observers
(n = 1)
Movements with jumps * and without jumps GPSports Systems Instrument 1 (n=) 1201
Instrument 2 (n=) 1198
True+ 114 (95%)
False+ 54 (4%)
False− 57 (5%)
Charlton et al., 2017 [10] Structured practice;
(n = 1)
Training
(n = 1);
Competition
(n = 1)
Observers
(n = 2);
Intra-obs (k = 0.953)
Jumps * Vert Classic Instrument 1 (n=) 1487
Instrument 2 (n=) 1307
False+ 2
False− 180
Precision 0.998
Recall 0.879
McDonald, 2017 [47] Structured practice
(n = 1)
Observers
(n = 1)
Blinded
6 specific jumps and 6 non-jumping movements Vert Classic Instrument 1 (n=) 728
Instrument 2 (n=) 705
Sensitivity 96.80%
Specificity 100%
Positive predictive value 100%
Negative predictive value 94%
Mean difference −2 (−4.3 a 0.2)
LOA −9.0 a 5.0
ME 0.70%
% ME 0.1%
Competition
(n = 1)
Observers
(n = 1)
Blinded
Jumps > 15cm Vert Classic Instrument 1 (n=) 977
Instrument 2 (n=) 1032
Difference of means 5 (0.7 a 8.5)
LOA −8 a 17
Skazalski, 2018 [24] Trainings
(n = 3);
Matches
(n = 2)
Observers
(n = 2)
Blinded
Jumps * Vert Classic Instrument 1 (n=) 3637
Instrument 2 (n=) 3612
False+ 12
False− 25
Schleitzer, 2022 [50] Structured and unstructured practice (n = 1) Observers
(n = 1)
block, attack, serve Suunto movesense original Instrument 1 (n=) 319
Instrument 2 (n=) 306
True+ 306 (95.9%)
False− 13 (4.1%)
False + 14 (4.4%)
Laboratory
(n = 3)
Observers
(n = 1)
CMJ Suunto movesense original Instrument 1 (n=) 200
Instrument 2 (n=) 200
True+ (%) 100
False− (%) 0
Instrument 1 (n=)
Schmidt, 2021 [51] Competition
(n = 2–4/1 set)
Observers
(n = 2)
Spike, block, serve, set, other Vert TM Classic Instrument 1 439
Instrument 2 392
False+ 10
False− 47
Precision 0.975
Recall 0.893

* Any occasion when both feet of an athlete cease to have contact with the ground.