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. 2023 Mar 23;11(4):819. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms11040819

Table 2.

Binomial logistic regression analyses of risk factors associated with Coxiella burnetii-seropositive cattle herds sampled for national surveillance programs in Estonia during 2012–2013.

Variable n/N 3 Odds Ratio (95% CI 4) p-Value ANOVA p-Value
Production type
Beef cattle 12/180 1 <0.001
Dairy cattle 88/324 5.40 (2.07–14.04) <0.001
No. of animals 5 1.007 (1.001–1.013) 0.016 <0.001
Region
Southwest 14/156 1 <0.001
Southeast 25/99 3.80 (1.75–8.22) <0.001
Northeast 40/121 4.60 (2.24–9.41) <0.001
Northwest 21/128 2.46 (1.13–5.39) 0.024
Interaction 6
Beef cattle herds: No. of animals 1 0.114
Dairy cattle herds: No. of animals 0.99 (0.99–1.00) 0.100

3 number of herds (n) with at least one CB antibody positive result and number of tested herds (N); 4 95% confidence intervals (95% CI); 5 total number of animals in the herd (No. of animals); 6 interaction between production type and total number of animals in the herd