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. 2023 Mar 23;11(4):819. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms11040819

Table 3.

Multivariable binomial logistic regression analyses for the risk factors associated with dairy cattle herds testing seropositive for Coxiella burnetii in a bulk tank milk sample in Estonia.

Variable n/N 7 Odds Ratio (95% CI 8) p-Value ANOVA p-Value
Keeping system (lactating cows)
Tied 5/36 1 0.087
Mixed 9 3/5 3.54 (0.28–45.64) 0.332
Loose 17/31 5.56 (1.17–26.39) 0.031
No. of animals 10 1.001 (1.000–1.002) 0.359
Region
Southwest 8/25 1 0.002
Southeast 3/13 0.50 (0.07–3.30) 0.468
Northeast 13/18 3.29 (0.71–15.17) 0.127
Northwest 1/16 0.09 (0.01–0.92) 0.042

7 number of herds with at least one CB antibody positive result (n) and number of tested herds (N); 8 95% confidence intervals; 9 loose and tied keeping systems used; 10 number of animals in the herd.